Lexington-Fayette County Health Department declares whooping cough outbreak
LEXINGTON, Ky. (ABC36 NEWS NOW) -The Lexington-Fayette County Health Department has declared an outbreak of pertussis, commonly known as whooping cough, after confirming nine cases since late April, including three additional cases on Monday. The latest cases involve individuals at Lafayette High School, St. Peter and Paul Catholic School, and a community member in their 80s.
Central Kentucky caregivers are urged to remain vigilant for signs and symptoms of pertussis and ensure that children are up to date with their vaccinations, including boosters.
Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness transmitted through coughing and sneezing. While it can affect individuals of all ages, it poses the greatest risk to infants and those with chronic illnesses. More information can be found at www.LFCHD.org/pertussis.
Symptoms
Early symptoms of pertussis resemble those of a common cold and include runny nose, sneezing, low-grade fever, and a mild cough. After 1-2 weeks, the cough can worsen, becoming intense and uncontrollable. During severe coughing episodes, individuals may struggle to breathe and might produce a distinctive “whooping” sound upon inhaling. These episodes can also cause vomiting and extreme fatigue.
If your child exhibits these symptoms, request testing for pertussis from your medical provider. Caregivers should also monitor their symptoms and ensure everyone in the household is vaccinated, including boosters.
Vaccine
The pertussis vaccine is routinely administered and required for school-age children. A booster dose, known as Tdap, is recommended for individuals aged 11 and older. Teenagers and adults who have not received the Tdap vaccine should consult their primary care provider or contact the health department at 859-288-2483 (Monday-Thursday) to check vaccine availability. Although the vaccine is effective, immunity can decrease over time, highlighting the importance of booster shots for older children and adults.
The health department recommends preventive antibiotics for high-risk students exposed to pertussis, including those with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems and those living with individuals who have similar conditions, infants, or pregnant women.
School-age children showing symptoms of pertussis should stay home and seek medical evaluation, even if previously vaccinated. If diagnosed with probable or confirmed pertussis, they should remain out of school until completing their antibiotics. For more information, contact the health department at 859-288-2437.
