Don’t forget eye exams before school

FRANKFORT, Ky. – Parents making their back-to-school lists might want to check them twice. In addition to notebooks, pencils and clothes, one crucial addition should be a comprehensive eye exam.

Kentucky law requires children ages 3 through 6 to have a vision exam if they are entering a public school or preschool program for the first time.  Up to 13 percent of children age 5 and younger have some type of vision condition. After age 5, that number increases to 25 percent.

Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent loss of sight from amblyopia, which is commonly called lazy eye. Unfortunately, 50 percent of all cases of amblyopia are not diagnosed until after age 5, when it is difficult to correct.  Amblyopia is the leading cause of vision loss in people under age 40 — more than injuries or any other disease. However, it is almost 100 percent treatable if detected early.

An eye examination is particularly important if your child exhibits any of these signs of possible eye problems:

•Loses place while reading, holds the book closer than normal or uses a finger to keep place while reading.
•Avoids close work.
•Tends to rub eyes.
•Complains of frequent headaches.
•Turns or tilts head, or squints, to use only one eye.
•Omits or confuses small words when reading aloud.
•Consistently performs below academic potential.

Many private insurance plans, Medicaid and KCHIP cover these exams. A comprehensive eye exam and glasses also are an essential benefit under the Affordable Care Act.

To find an optometrist in your area, please visit www.kyeyes.org.